Lawyers' justification for using a reduced CETV for offsetting by Penfam
-
"Developed by chairman Robin Ellison, a partner at Pinsents,
managing director Libby Jones, former managing partner of Howells,
.......
Maggie Rae, director of Penfam and a partner at Clintons,"
http://www.penfam.co.uk/guide/downloads/2003Divorce%20Guidanc
eWord_Version03.pdf" 5 Remedy 1: Offsetting
Offsetting
involves adjusting other assets, usually by means of lump sum or property
adjustment orders to take account of pension assets without adjusting
those.
When deciding whether or not to seek a set-off solution, the
following factors will affect the negotiations:
• Tax
Whatever is
agreed as the value, the agreed figure should be adjusted to take account
of the fact that it will be settled without any tax obligation; normally
pensions bear tax of between 10% and 40% although sometimes some of it can
be commuted tax-free.
• Discount for cash
A spouse may also wish
to give a further allowance for the fact that a benefit is being acquired
in cash, rather than later in the form of pension.
• Discount for
early payment
A spouse may also wish to give a further allowance for
the fact that a benefit is being acquired now rather than some years in the
future.
• Discount for risk
A spouse may also wish to give a
further allowance for the fact that a benefit is being acquired which is
certain, rather than subject to the vagaries of risk in the investment of
the funds, the risks of death of either the member or the spouse or both,
the risks of tax changes, and other risks.
• Setting off of own
pension arrangements
Where both spouses have pension interests both
will have to be taken into account.
• Ages of the parties
There
are no rules governing the discounts or adjustments to be made although a
brave attempt has been made by David Burrows (see [1999] Fam Law 556).
Normally a pension advisor will be able to help.
• Pensions for
house
In the past the practice has often been to adjust a spouse’s
interest in the matrimonial home in lieu of being able to settle the
pension rights. This practice continues (even after the introduction of
attachment and pension sharing orders), but often there is insufficient
equity in the house to do this."
The idea seems deeply ingrained
but it looks as though these discounts are purely traditional and not
justifiable.