1. An order for maintenance pending suit;
2. An order for periodical
payments or secured periodical payments;
3. A lump sum order;
4. A property adjustment order;
5. A
pension sharing
order;
The orders are not mutually exclusive, and the court can
make the whole range of orders in any one case.
In turn they
are:
An order for Maintenance Pending Suit:This is a temporary order that periodical payments are made by one
party to the other while the proceedings are ongoing. The order is to
enable the lower earning party to have a form of income during the
proceedings. An order for maintenance pending suit can include an amount
for the receiver to pay his or her legal costs if legal aid is not
available. Once the main proceedings are decided MPS ends either
completely, or an order for periodical payments is made.
You can
read more about MPS here:
http://www.wikivorce.com/divorce/Divorce-Forum/Ancillary-Reli
ef/133818-Maintenance-pending-
suit.html
An order for Periodical Payments or
Secured Periodical Payments:Periodical payments
(spousal maintenance) is an order that one party pays the other a specified
sum periodically, most often monthly.
You can read more about
periodical payments here:
http://www.wikivorce.com/divorce/Divorce-Forum/Ancillary-Reli
ef/132488-Spousal-Maintenance.htmlSecured periodical
payments are where the paying party must demonstrate to the court that they
have secured the fund to make the payments, and usually occur where there
have been demonstrable difficulties in making the payer pay. This is an
extremely rare order.
Another type of periodical payment is a
nominal order. This is where there is an order that the payer pays the
receiver say £1 per year. The money is never paid, the idea is the keep
the door open to an application should the receiver fall on hard times. A
nominal order can have an end date, which is frequently the children ending
full time education.
A Lump Sum order:This is simply that one party must pay a lump sum to another. A lump sum
can be paid in instalments if the court deems it fair to so order, for
instance if one party needs to raise the funds from a variety of
sources.
A Property Adjustment order:This can take one of two main forms. Firstly, it may be a transfer from
one party to the other, or from one party to a child or children of the
family; or secondly it may be an order reducing the share of one of the
parties.
In terms of a transfer, this can be ordered with a lump
sum to the person transferring their interest, especially if it is an order
that one party transfers their whole share in a property to the other.
A transfer can also be ordered subject to a charge in favour of the
person transferring their interest. What this means is that on one of the
trigger events, the charge becomes payable. In simple terms what happens
is the court determines what the amount of the charge should be and
expresses it as a percentage. So lets say the person transferring their
interest is entitled to a 30% charge. That means on one of the triggers
occurring the person in whose favour the charge is receives either 30% of
the net proceeds of sale (if the property is sold) or 30% of the value of
the property if the person living in the house decides to buy out the
charge rather than sell the property.
Trigger events can be
anything the parties agree between themselves, but the usual triggers
are:
Remarriage or death of the party in the home;
The
co-habitation of the party occupying the home for more than 6 months;
The youngest child completing full time education (and full time
education should be defined as either the end of the first degree or the
end of secondary education);
A fixed date.
Also under the
hearing of property adjustment orders are Mesher and Martin orders.
A Mesher order is very simply put a postponement of sale until a
named event occurs, which is most usually the children concluding their
education. It is usual for a Mesher order to specify who pays what
outgoings including mortgage. Although the property remains in joint
names, it is usual for an order to be made that only the named party can
occupy the property.
The main difference between a Martin and a
Mesher order is that a Martin order settles the property on the occupying
party for life or until remarriage.
A Pension Sharing
order:This is an order that the pension of one party
is to be shared with the other. It should be noted that there is no such
thing as a pension transfer order, so the court gets around this by making
an order that a pension be shared 100% should it be deemed fair that one
party gets all of a pension (which can happen when one party has more than
one pension).